Modern Interface Development: Experience with Shadcn/UI
Have you ever encountered a situation where a ready-made UI-kit doesn't fit the design, and customization turns into overriding styles with !important? Material UI and Chakra UI add tons of unused code, and SSR support requires separate configuration.
Shadcn/UI solves this problem differently: it's not a library, but a collection of copyable components built on Radix UI and Tailwind CSS. All the code goes into your repository — you control every pixel.
Our team has been implementing Shadcn/UI since its release. During this time, we've delivered over 50 solutions: from admin panels to high-conversion landing pages.
One client, after switching from Material UI, achieved significant savings on code rewriting — Shadcn/UI turned out to be three times lighter in bundle size and required no additional setup for SSR.
In another project, we managed to cut development time by 2 weeks, which meant significant labor savings.
Why Is Shadcn/UI Faster Than Other UI Libraries?
The main problem with large UI frameworks is redundancy. You pull in 100+ components but use only 5-10. Shadcn/UI works differently: you install only what you need. This reduces bundle size by 30–40% and improves Core Web Vitals — LCP drops by 15-20% compared to Material UI.
Accessibility is built into every component thanks to Radix UI, so you don't need to worry about ARIA attributes.
The second problem is customization. In Shadcn/UI there are no overrides: you edit the component's source code. Want to make a button with a gradient? Add a line to the variant object. Need non-standard typography? Change the CSS variables.
At the same time, base accessibility (ARIA attributes, focus, keyboard navigation) is already built in.
The third is dark theme. In Shadcn/UI it's implemented through CSS variables: toggling the dark class on the root element automatically changes the colors. No additional providers or styles needed.
| Criterion | Shadcn/UI | Material UI | Chakra UI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bundle size (minimal) | 5-10 KB | 50+ KB | 20+ KB |
| Code control | Full | Via props/sx | Via props |
| SSR support | Out of the box | Separate configuration | Out of the box |
| Dark theme | CSS variables | ThemeProvider | ColorModeScript |
| Accessibility (ARIA) | Built in (Radix) | Partial | Built in |
How to Customize Components Without Losing Updates?
Let's look at a typical case: a landing page for a SaaS product on Next.js 14 with TypeScript and Tailwind. We start by initializing Shadcn/UI:
npx shadcn@latest init
The CLI prompts for the style (default/new-york), base color, and aliases. The configuration is written to components.json:
{
"$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema.json",
"style": "new-york",
"rsc": true,
"tsx": true,
"tailwind": {
"config": "tailwind.config.ts",
"css": "src/styles/globals.css",
"baseColor": "slate",
"cssVariables": true
},
"aliases": {
"components": "@/components",
"utils": "@/lib/utils"
}
}
Next, we add the needed components: button, card, dialog, input, form. Each file appears in components/ui/. For example, a dialog with a form:
import { Dialog, DialogContent, DialogHeader, DialogTitle, DialogTrigger } from '@/components/ui/dialog';
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
const ContactDialog = () => (
<Dialog>
<DialogTrigger asChild>
<Button>Contact Us</Button>
</DialogTrigger>
<DialogContent>
<DialogHeader>
<DialogTitle>Leave a Request</DialogTitle>
</DialogHeader>
<form className="flex flex-col gap-4">
<input name="name" placeholder="Your Name" />
<input name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email" />
<Button type="submit">Send</Button>
</form>
</DialogContent>
</Dialog>
);
Customization doesn't require overrides: to add a new button variant, we edit button.tsx:
const buttonVariants = cva(
'inline-flex items-center justify-center ...',
{
variants: {
variant: {
default: '...',
gradient: 'bg-gradient-to-r from-blue-600 to-purple-600 text-white hover:opacity-90',
},
},
},
);
Project Workflow
- Analysis (1-2 days): we study the mockups, identify recurring UI blocks, and determine the necessary components.
- Design (1 day): we configure the theme (colors, typography, animations) and create the base layout.
- Implementation (2-4 days): we integrate the components, adapt them to the design, and check loading/error/empty states.
- Testing (1 day): we check accessibility (screen readers, keyboard), responsiveness, and performance (Lighthouse 90+).
- Deployment (0.5 days): we configure the build, caching, and connect analytics.
What's Included
- Source code for all components with TypeScript and JSDoc.
- A
globals.cssfile with correct CSS variables for your brand. - Responsive layout (mobile-first) with breakpoints.
- Dark theme (if needed).
- Brief documentation: how to add a new component, how to update via
npx shadcn diff. - Training for your team (1-hour call) — we'll cover best practices.
- Support for 2 weeks after delivery.
Timeline and Cost
| Project Type | Timeline |
|---|---|
| Landing page (up to 5 blocks) | from 3 days |
| Multi-page website (10-15 pages) | from 7 days |
| Admin panel (with forms, tables, charts) | from 14 days |
Cost is calculated individually — it depends on the number of components and the complexity of customization. The estimate takes no more than 24 hours. Order development on Shadcn/UI — we guarantee code without hydration errors, 100% match to the mockup, and passing Core Web Vitals. Contact us to discuss your project — we'll get back to you within 24 hours.







